The
first step in understanding allergies is to understand the
immune system. Here’s my conceptual framework of the immune
system (see diagram):
The
immune system defends us; it attacks invaders. But the immune
system can go astray in four basic ways. Along the vertical
axis, the immune system can be too active (hyperactive),
or the immune system can be not active enough (hypoactive).
Along
the horizontal axis, the immune system can be reacting against
yourself, or it can be reacting against the world, or “other.
”
Starting
with the right lower quadrant of the diagram, an immune
system that is not active enough against the world, or
“other” things, allows infections. One purpose of a
healthy immune system is to fight off infections.
In the left lower quadrant, an immune system
hypoactive against one’s “self” allows the growth of cancer.
Every day we inadvertently produce cancerous cells and every day
our immune systems mop them up, a process called “immune
surveillance”.
In
the left upper quadrant, with an immune system too
reactive against one’s self, we can get an autoimmune
disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. Any part of
the body can be attacked by an autoimmune disease, so there are
hundreds of different names for these various diseases,
depending upon the target being attacked. For example, in
rheumatoid arthritis the target is the lining of the joints.
Medicine has a different name for each autoimmune disease, such
as lupus, scleroderma, and vitiligo, but they’re all basically
the same disease process, just with different target tissues.
Finally,
in the right upper quadrant, an immune system can be
hyperactive against the world, creating allergies. Two of
the most important types of allergies are reactions against food
and against inhaled particles, such as pollen, dust mites, and
cat dander. These allergy triggers, known as allergens or
antigens, are not inherently dangerous to us. When a confused
immune system attacks them inappropriately, the result is a
state of excessive inflammation, which creates the symptoms of
hay fever, asthma, fatigue, and exacerbation of other chronic
diseases.
We
want your immune system to be functioning right in the middle of
the diagram. It needs to attack infections and cancers, but not
attack pollen, cat dander, your food, or your own body.
Why
does the immune system go astray?
Conventional
medicine operates from a model of disease management. In
contrast, we work from a Model of Health, which I refer to as
Nature’s Template. As an exercise, please imagine a land about
15,000 years ago, before agriculture and before pollution. In
that setting, you would have a very intelligent immune system.
Can you imagine your immune system attacking pollen? Do you
think that was likely?
In
fact, hay fever wasn’t described in the medical literature
until the 1820’s, and it wasn’t accepted as a legitimate
diagnosis until the 1850’s, because only a handful of cases
could be found (2,3). “Rose
fever” was first described near Liverpool, England at the belt
buckle of the Industrial Revolution. By releasing toxins into
our environment, we’ve opened Pandora’s Box. As these toxins
assault our bodies, they rob our immune systems of native
intelligence.
Therefore,
one important step in restoring the intelligence and vitality of
the immune system is to eliminate toxins, especially toxic heavy
metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, aluminum, and arsenic.
The immune system is further compromised by the “3 Deadly
P’s” of pesticides, plastics, and petrochemicals, as well as
by poor nutrition and weak digestion. Interestingly, measures to
support immune function overlap widely with strategies practiced
in “Anti-Aging Medicine”, because the closer we get to
Nature’s Template, the more gracefully we age.
Toxic
Metals
Toxic
metals cause damage by disrupting enzymes, which are proteins
that catalyze the reactions of bodily processes. Enzymes usually
have an embedded nutritional metal, like selenium or copper, but
toxic metals displace these nutritional metals, deactivating the
enzymes. Thru poisoning of metalloenzymes, metabolic dysfunction
occurs at the basic tissue level.
The
most shocking is mercury. According to the World Health
Organization, our biggest source of mercury is from the amalgam
fillings in our teeth, which contain 50% mercury. That mercury
does indeed get absorbed into the body and cause damage to the
brain and other vital organs, including the immune system (see
http://www.bioprobe.com). Lead is also both extremely damaging
and highly prevalent. Many of us have been exposed to leaded
water pipes, leaded gasoline, and leaded paint. More than half
of the patients over 50 that I test at my clinic have
significant levels of chronic lead toxicity, because lead has a
half-life of 25-50 years in the body.
To
measure levels of toxic metals, we use hair analysis and a
chelation challenge test (which mobilizes metals from the body
into the urine), because blood tests are useless for old
exposures. It’s curious to me that conventional medicine is
blind to even the possibility of chronic metal toxicities.
In
future newsletters I’ll devote a lengthy discussion to this
topic, but for now I’ll just share my theory that the AMA’s
political stance against using chelation therapy to treat heart
disease prevents conventional physicians from even considering
the possibility of testing for chronic toxic metal poisoning,
because the only way to treat the problem effectively is to use
chelation therapy.
Testing
and treating for heavy metal toxicities, especially lead and
mercury, is a fundamental and powerful approach to preventing
and reversing chronic diseases, especially allergies.
Digestion
and Food Allergies
Digestion
is an amazing process, yet the psychology underlying food
choices is even more amazing. When we eat, we invite the complex
mixture of compounds present in a particular food to become
components of our bodies. For most who read this article, food
choice is a matter of complete freedom, limited only by our
psychology. It can be a remarkable experience to observe
ourselves and why we choose our food. How frequently are our
choices guided by concern for our health and well being? How
frequently are our choices guided by old habits, convenience,
and inertia? How frequently are our choices guided by needs for
comfort, pleasure, reward, or even a drug-like effect?
Understanding the psychology that drives our food choices is far
more important than the process of digestion itself.
Once
we choose a food, it’s certainly beneficial to chew
consciously and adequately. The next important process is
acidity in the stomach. During digestion, the stomach is
extremely acidic, with a pH of 2 to 3. Why? First, to protect us
from invasion by abnormal bacteria and parasites. Second, to
break down food, especially proteins. When there is a lack of
stomach acid, a condition called “hypochlorhydria”, proteins
can reach the small intestine still intact rather than being
digested into simple amino acids. If the gut wall is too
permeable, known as “leaky gut syndrome”, intact proteins
get absorbed and can sensitize the immune system, just like
pollen in our nose. In future articles, I’ll discuss further
the causes and treatments of hypochlorhydria and leaky gut
syndrome. For now it’s important to realize that both can
contribute to the formation of food allergies, which can cause
irritation of the entire immune system and worsening of inhalant
allergy symptoms.
Testing
and Treating for Food Allergies
While
conventional allergists denounce blood tests and prefer skin
testing for food allergy identification, most nutritional
physicians believe just the opposite. Scratch testing on the
skin identifies IgE-mediated allergies, while blood tests
identify allergies mediated by both IgE and IgG. We find that
most food allergies are mediated by IgG, resulting in subtle and
delayed symptoms, rather than the dramatic and sudden symptoms
seen with IgE reactions. Fortunately, most insurance companies
will reimburse for these food allergy blood tests.
Another
useful form of testing is the electrodermal technique, also
known as EAV (electrical acupuncture by Voll) or Computron
Analysis.
Using
German technology, this measures the subtle energies flowing
thru our acupuncture meridians. Although it may be considered
“soft” science by mainstream observers, nutritional
physicians across the country are seeing good results using this
information, while a recent study suggests that it’s about as
good at detecting food allergies as blood tests, skin tests, or
elimination diets. In addition, the electrodermal testing can
show food sensitivities that are not true allergies, so are not
detectable by standard testing.
Treatment
of food allergies can be quite sophisticated and complex, but
simple avoidance of offending foods is usually sufficient,
although often challenging. It’s certainly logical that we are
often allergic to the foods we eat most frequently, but it’s
been curious to me that we often crave the very foods we’re
allergic to. I recently learned that these cravings are due to
changes in the balance of food antigens and their corresponding
antibodies in our bloodstream. We may feel better for a few
hours after eating an allergic food because we create a
situation of antigen excess, which overwhelms the antibodies.
However, later we’ll feel much worse due to the formation of
antigen-antibody complexes, which trigger inflammation. This
explains not only how food allergies can irritate hay fever,
asthma, arthritis, etc, but also why we often become virtually
addicted to the very foods we’re allergic to; it’s very
reinforcing to feel relief from the immune irritation for a few
hours after eating them. However, we can get sustained relief
and decreased inflammation after just a few weeks of total
elimination of reactive foods. Our advice is to completely avoid
the highly allergic foods for 3-6 months, then add them back
gradually in a rotation fashion, usually never more frequently
than twice a week. Studies show that 90% of kids suffering from
asthma and inhalant allergies have a marked improvement in
symptoms within one week of eliminating food allergies (4).
Inhalant
Allergy Treatment
CCMM
has an excellent 2-page treatment summary, our “Allergy
Treatment Protocol”, which we highly recommend you review. It
contains a wide variety of approaches for improving allergies
and is available at the clinic or at http://www.Integrative-Med.com/TOPICS/subtopics/Allergicprotocol.html.
Nasal lavage, vitamin C, bioflavonoids, and stinging nettles
work particularly well. For those who continue to be plagued by
inhalant allergy symptoms, we’re seeing amazing results using
a program of sophisticated testing and treatment known as
“Oral Drop Desensitization”.
Experience
has shown that a vast majority of clients (over 90%) have
significant and rapid improvements in allergy symptoms and
quality of life with this treatment. In addition, the use of
oral drops for allergy desensitization is well documented in
scientific medical journals (5).
Conventional
Approach to Desensitizing Allergies
The
usual allergy program gives the client a weekly injection of
“serum”, a mixture of small amounts of their allergens. This
induces the body to make “blocking” antibodies against the
allergen, which induces tolerance in the patient. Thus, the body
no longer sees the allergens as foreign, and the patient becomes
“desensitized”. This system works well, but has several
drawbacks. Because the “scratch” test used by most
allergists gives only a “yes or no” answer, but doesn’t
tell “how” allergic the patient is to a specific allergen,
the concentration of allergens in the injection serum must be
periodically increased.
The
next injection after this concentration increase is known as a
“boosting dose”, and patients will occasionally have a
dangerous anaphylactic allergic response after a boosting dose
injection. In addition, it’s expensive and inconvenient to go
to the physician’s office for weekly injections.
“End-Point
Titration” with Oral Drop Desensitization
Research
shows that similar results can be accomplished by desensitizing
with oral drops of serum under the tongue rather than using
shots. This is more convenient, less costly, and is much safer
than shots since there is virtually no risk of an anaphylactic
reaction.
After
an initial visit with the doctor, skin testing is performed to
establish not only what you are allergic to, but also how
allergic you are to each particular allergen. By having a
measure of the degree of your allergic responses (known as
“end-point titration”), we’re able to choose an
appropriate concentration of each allergen to mix into the
serum, which allows us to use the oral drops effectively. We
also check your skin’s delayed reactions, which is important
because delayed allergies are the hardest to identify and most
often missed by conventional testing. Our testing takes a little
more time, but provides a high degree of confidence in treating
our patients both safely and effectively. With shots it often
takes years to get regulated, but with drops you can often feel
better in a few weeks.
Many
of our patients have tried shots previously, but they’re
excited that CCMM is giving them the opportunity to administer
their own serum at home instead of going to the doctor’s
office each week. Patients feel better faster and it’s safer.
We feel sublingual serum is one of the best-kept secrets for
allergy patients. When you have a busy life, it’s much more
convenient to do this at your own leisure.
Conclusion
I
hope this has been educational , interesting, and ultimately
beneficial for your health. The best way to treat allergies, as
with all chronic diseases, is to restore the body to Nature’s
Template of Health by removing toxins, providing good nutrition,
digesting and resting well, and devoting yourself to your
life’s purpose. A natural and nutritional treatment program
including Oral Drop Desensitization can provide remarkable and
rapid relief for allergy sufferers.
Reference:
- 1. Allergy, Asthma, and the Environment: An Introduction.
Toxicology Letter 1998;102:301-306.
- 2. Emanuel MB. Hay fever, a post-industrial-revolution
epidemic: a history of its growth during the 19th century. Clin
Allergy 1988 May; 18(3): 295-304.
- 3. Mynind N., History of Allergy. In: Essential
Allergy – An Illustrated Text for Students and
Specialists. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications,
1986:1-9.
- 4. Ann Allergy 1977;39:8. Ann Allergy
1980;44:273.
- 5. Allergy 1994;49:309-313. Clin Exp Allergy
1994; 24:53-59. Ann Allergy 1990;63:27-31). Clin
Allergy 1987;17:91-94. Allergy 1986;41:271-279. Clin
Allergy 1986;16:483-491.